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If
You Had Problems in the Past with a Computer Virus, Then You'll
Want to Know How Easy it is to Setup Firewall Protection
By
Steven Presar
You
know the basics of computer virus protection -- don't open email
attachments' from senders that you do not know. If you follow
this simple rule, your computer will be safer than most.
But
a few weeks ago, a computer worm called sasser, caused
havoc with Microsoft Windows computers throughout the world.
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The
Sasser worm was detected around the first half of 2004
- Detechnify.com
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This
sasser worm spread in a completely different way, not bothering
with email (the way most viruses spread) but instead exploited
a security hole in Microsoft Windows.
This
security hole allowed any computer connected to the internet to
be infected. The worm spread and infected computers almost invisibly,
thus many people were caught by surprise when their computer problems
began.
A
computer virus is a set of computer program instructions that
attaches itself to programs in other computers. Viruses are often
parts of documents that are transmitted as attachments to e-mail
messages. A worm is similar to a virus but is a self-contained
program that transports itself from one computer to another through
networks.
The
most obvious symptom of sasser worm was that the infected computer
would automatically shut down thus making troubleshooting
this worm a challenge to those infected.
A
Plan of Action for Small Business
One
of the ways to prevent your computer from becoming infected by
a virus or worm like sasser would be by installing afirewall
on your computer system.
Any
computer connected to the Internet, is vulnerable to electronic
worm or virus attacks. You are protecting your computer system
by setting a firewall between your computer or networked computers
(LAN) and the Internet.
A
firewall examines, filters, and reports on the appropriateness
of all information that passes through your computer network.
A firewall may ensure that information received from an outside
source is as expected and does not contain computer a virus or
worm.
This
protective barrier between your computer and the Internet will
monitor incoming and outgoing internet traffic and warned you
of virus or worm before your computers became infected.
Microsoft
Windows XP includes a firewall, but it may not be enabled on your
machine because Microsoft turns it off by default.
If
you have Microsoft Windows XP and would like to activate your
software firewall, follow these steps:
~
Within Microsoft Windows XP
~ Click on the Start button and then choose Control Panel
~ Click the Network and Internet Connections category (If you
do not see the Network and Internet Connections category, click
Switch to Category View under Control Panel on the left side of
the Control Panel window.)
~ Choose Network Connections.
~ Right-click the Dial-up, LAN or High-Speed Internet connection(s)
that you use to connect to the Internet
~ Click Properties from the menu ~ On the Advanced tab, under
Internet Connection Firewall, select "Protect my computer
and network"
~ Then click OK.
You
have now enabled your Windows XP firewall.
With
your firewall now working, you will see a warning pop up on screen
if a virus or worm is trying to infect your computer. You will
be able to block them by denying them access.
You'll
find your access to the internet a little more complicated now.
The first time you run any internet related program after activating
the Microsoft firewall, it will alert you again and ask you if
it is OK for your Internet Browser to connect to the Internet.
There
are some computer security experts have criticized the shortcomings
of the Microsofts Windows XP firewall. Thus, there may be
other software firewall packages that you may want to look at.
Some of the other firewall software packages that you may want
to look at are: Norton (www.symantec.com), McAfee (us.mcafee.com),
and ZoneAlarm (www.zonelabs.com) software firewall packages.
What
to look for in a Software Firewall
When
choosing a firewall, consider such factors as:
~
ease of use,
~ cost
~ technical support
~ control of incoming content (such as cookies, pop-ups, JavaScript,
ActiveX, etc.), and
~ the ability to control the firewall for access to more trusted
individual websites
Most
firewall software packages can do the basic port blocking needed
to protect against typical virus or worm that try to probe your
system (like sasser). Other software firewalls do not have important
features like, allowing you to control which websites that you
will accept active content (like cookies and pop-ups).
A
good firewall program will also alert you when a software application
on your computer is trying to connect to the Internet. This may
help you detect whether a virus has infected your system or whether
spyware (software that arrive on your computer without your knowledge)
is trying to report your personal profile details.
High
Speed Internet Connections Firewall
If
you are using a broadband Internet connection, such as cable or
DSL, you should use a hardware-based firewall in addition to software
firewall. Most of the router/hub combinations you can buy for
your computer system offer a strong first line of defense against
remote probes of your computer. Plus, they are
inexpensive, often costing less than $20 after rebates.
Hardware
based firewalls generally will not tell you when a program on
your own computer system seeks to access the Internet. That is
why, when you use a hardware firewall, you need a software firewall
installed as well.
Which
Firewall is Best for Your Office?
Because
of the number of incoming security threats to your computer are
so numerous and serious, the key point is that you do have a software
firewall, and if you are using a high speed connection, a hardware
firewall as well.
ZoneAlarm's
firewall is a popular choice for personal use because it can be
download and use it for free. That software firewall package may
be a good starting point for individuals new to firewall technology.
After
you have your computer system secure, you might like to check
out some firewall options from, Nonags (www.nonags.com) and PricelessWare
(www.pricelessware.org).
It's
becoming a better idea to have a firewall, at home and business.
It does require extra setup and is another layer of software and
hardware to navigate through to connect to the Internet, but the
piece of mind to keep your computer system secure may be worth
the effort.
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This
article is written by a guest writer. The views and opinions within
this article are those of the author and are not those of Detechnify.com
You
can get details of the writer at the end of the article.
Copyright
Steven Presar
About
the author:
Steven Presar is a recognized small business technology coach,
Internet publisher, author, speaker, and trainer. He provides
personal, home, and computer security solutions at www.ProtectionConnect.com.
He provides business software reviews at www.OnlineSoftwareGuide.com.
In addition, he publishes articles for starting and running a
small business at www.Agora-Business-Center.com. Be sure to sign-up
for the SOHO newsletter at this site.
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